Russian Alphabet and Language
The Basics
The Russian alphabet, also known as the Cyrillic alphabet, is used to write the Russian language. It consists of 33 letters: 10 vowels, 21 consonants, and 2 non-alphabetic characters.
The Vowels
The Russian vowels are: а, е, ё, и, о, у, ы, э, ю, я.
The Consonants
The Russian consonants are: б, в, г, д, ж, з, к, л, м, н, п, р, с, т, ф, х, ц, ч, ш, щ.
The Non-Alphabetic Characters
The Russian non-alphabetic characters are: ь (soft sign) and ъ (hard sign).
Pronunciation
The pronunciation of Russian letters is generally similar to that of English letters, but there are some key differences. For example, the letter "р" is pronounced like the "r" in "Spanish," and the letter "ц" is pronounced like the "ts" in "cats."
Russian is an Eastern Slavonic language closely related to Ukrainian and Belarusian. It is the official language of the Russian Federation, Belarus, Kazakhstan, and Kyrgyzstan, and is also spoken in many other countries throughout the former Soviet Union.
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